Dundas and Carlaw

Illustration of the Dundas and Carlaw street signs

You are now at the heart of the industrial district.

At its peak in the late 1940s, Dundas and Carlaw would have hummed with railway activity, vehicular traffic, and workers arriving and leaving after their shifts on the Queen and Carlton streetcars.

Animation of a figure unfolding a map

7

Dundas and Carlaw Intersection

Year:

1954

Harrold’s Coal Co., 346 Carlaw Ave. looking northwest to the future site of the Dundas and Carlaw intersection.
Harold’s Coal Company, 346 Carlaw Avenue looking northwest to the future site of the Dundas and Carlaw intersection.
City of Toronto Department of Public Works
Dundas St East and Carlaw Ave intersection seen from the southeast corner, March 2019.
Dundas Street East and Carlaw Avenue intersection seen from the south-east corner, March 2019.

You might have smelled sweets, rubber, or harsh fumes from soap making. Smoke from factory chimneys filled the air.

Many workers also lived nearby, thanks to a boom in new homes built in the 1920s. When money was tight during the Great Depression, commuters would walk or only take the streetcar one way.

Black and white photograph of an unpaved, muddy street with a rail overpass in the background. Houses are on both sides of the street, with their garages visible.
Construction of Dundas Street East, looking towards
the intersection with Carlaw Avenue, September 1954.
City of Toronto Archives

Before the 1950s, this intersection did not exist because this part of Dundas Street hadn’t been built.

The street was extended through here to ease rush-hour traffic in and out of downtown. In the process, the Woods factory, our next stop, was split in half.

The rail network that dominated the Dundas and Carlaw area supported the factories.

Colour Wrigley's advertisement. Drawing is of a train pulling four cars, one for each product. The last car is for P.K Chewing Sweets, and there is an arrow pointing to it. Beside the arrow it says 'You Will Like The New One.' Below the picture it also says 'Peppermint flavoured, sugar coated-P.K. after every meal.'
Wrigley advertisement for Spearmint, Doublemint,
Juicy Fruit, and the new P.K. gum, 1921.
Wrigley

It made industry here attractive, but it was also one of the many reasons why the neighbourhood began to decline.

In the 1960s, trucking became cheaper and more convenient compared to rail.

Many businesses moved to factories in the suburbs to be closer to highways.

Rail loading dock at Wrigley, 1915
Wrigley
Illustration of railway crossing

Not all the trains are gone.

The former GTR railway now used by passenger trains on the GO Transit Lakeshore East line and Via Rail trains on the busy Quebec City–Windsor route. The Ontario line subway is also being built along the same route.

This triangle of land reflects local history.

The artwork in this public plaza is inspired by the neighbourhood’s industrial heritage and railway legacy. The 9.2-metre steel obelisk by internationally acclaimed artist Pierre Poussin is etched with maps of the area and lights up at night.

The pavement design illustrates the railway network that made the neighbourhood thrive.

Image of a large pyramidal metal obelisk surrounded by benches.
Brick Obelisk” by artist Pierre Poussin looking northwest.
Image by Chris Bateman
Image of a large pyramidal metal obelisk surrounded by benches.
Brick Obelisk” by artist Pierre Poussin looking north.
Image by Chris Bateman
Illustration of a figure pointing upward

Check it out…


Curvy condos

Check out the condo buildings at the southeast corner of the intersection. A freight track used to come right through this intersection en route to the backs of the factories on the east side of Carlaw. Although the track is gone, the shapes of these recent condo buildings reflect its path.

Colour photograph of two curved modern glass condos with distinctive curved shapes.
Curvy condos at Dundas Street and Carlaw Avenue, June 2018
Image by Susan Roden
Illustration of Woods Manufacturing Co. Building

Next stop:
Woods Manufacturing

Compass pointing north
Map to Next Stop at the Woods Manufacturing building

Ready to hit the next stop?

Staying on the south side of the street, head west on Dundas towards Logan Avenue.

On the way, you will pass a mural (more on this at our next stop).

Once you reach Logan Avenue, head north at the lights.

A plaque about our next stop, the Woods building, is located on the corner. Check it out on your way!

Continue north on Logan Avenue until you see a small set of stairs* on your right. Head up the stairs. At the top, look up at the Woods building and tower. This is your next stop.

Careful! This is still an industrial area and there are no sidewalks. Be mindful of traffic.

* If you do not wish to use the stairs, turn back to Dundas Street and head east towards Carlaw Avenue. Once you reach Carlaw Avenue, proceed north to Dickens Street. Head west on Dickens Street until you see the Woods building and tower.